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annotate toys/pending/mount.c @ 1334:9fd2bcedbeb5 draft

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mount: start on option parsing, implement loopback and bind mount autodetection.
author Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
date Tue, 03 Jun 2014 06:27:24 -0500
parents c3061b237c4c
children ffc015bddb26
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1 /* mount.c - mount filesystems
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2 *
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3 * Copyright 2014 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
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4 *
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5 * See http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_4.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/mount.html
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6 * Note: -hV is bad spec, haven't implemented -FsLU yet
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7 * no mtab (/proc/mounts does it) so -n is NOP.
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8
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9 USE_MOUNT(NEWTOY(mount, "?>2afnrvwt:o*[-rw]", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN|TOYFLAG_STAYROOT))
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10
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11 config MOUNT
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12 bool "mount"
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13 default n
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14 help
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15 usage: mount [-afFrsvw] [-t TYPE] [-o OPTIONS...] [[DEVICE] DIR]
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16
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17 Mount new filesystem(s) on directories. With no arguments, display existing
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18 mounts.
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19
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20 -a mount all entries in /etc/fstab (with -t, only entries of that TYPE)
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21 -f fake it (don't actually mount)
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22 -r read only (same as -o ro)
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23 -w read/write (default, same as -o rw)
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24 -t specify filesystem type
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25 -v verbose
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26
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27 OPTIONS is a comma separated list of options, which can also be supplied
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28 as --longopts.
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29
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30 This mount autodetects loopback mounts (a file on a directory) and
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31 bind mounts (file on file, directory on directory), so you don't need
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32 to say --bind or --loop.
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33 */
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34
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35 #define FOR_mount
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36 #include "toys.h"
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37
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38 GLOBALS(
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39 struct arg_list *optlist;
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40 char *type;
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41
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42 unsigned long flags;
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43 char *opts;
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44 )
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45
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46 // Strip flags out of comma separated list of options.
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47 // Return flags,
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48 static long parse_opts(char *new, long flags, char **more)
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49 {
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50 struct {
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51 char *name;
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52 long flags;
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53 } opts[] = {
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54 // NOPs (we autodetect --loop and --bind)
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55 {"loop", 0}, {"bind", 0}, {"defaults", 0}, {"quiet", 0},
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56 // {"noauto", 0}, {"swap", 0},
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57 {"ro", MS_RDONLY}, {"rw", ~MS_RDONLY},
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58 {"nosuid", MS_NOSUID}, {"suid", ~MS_NOSUID},
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59 {"nodev", MS_NODEV}, {"dev", ~MS_NODEV},
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60 {"noexec", MS_NOEXEC}, {"exec", ~MS_NOEXEC},
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61 {"sync", MS_SYNCHRONOUS}, {"async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS},
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62 {"noatime", MS_NOATIME}, {"atime", ~MS_NOATIME},
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63 {"nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME}, {"diratime", ~MS_NODIRATIME},
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64 {"loud", ~MS_SILENT},
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65 {"shared", MS_SHARED}, {"rshared", MS_SHARED|MS_REC},
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66 {"slave", MS_SLAVE}, {"rslave", MS_SLAVE|MS_REC},
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67 {"private", MS_PRIVATE}, {"rprivate", MS_SLAVE|MS_REC},
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68 {"unbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE}, {"runbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE|MS_REC},
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69 {"remount", MS_REMOUNT}, {"bind", MS_BIND}, {"move", MS_MOVE},
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70 // mand dirsync rec iversion strictatime
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71 };
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72
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73 for (;;) {
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74 char *comma = strchr(new, ',');
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75 int i;
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76
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77 if (comma) *comma = 0;
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78
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79 // If we recognize an option, apply flags
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80 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(opts); i++) if (!strcasecmp(opts[i].name, new)) {
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81 long ll = opts[i].flags;
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82
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83 if (ll < 0) flags &= ll;
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84 else flags |= ll;
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85
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86 break;
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87 }
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88
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89 // If we didn't recognize it, keep string version
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90 if (more && i == ARRAY_LEN(opts)) {
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91 i = *more ? strlen(*more) : 0;
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92 *more = xrealloc(*more, i + strlen(new) + 2);
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93 if (i) (*more)[i++] = ',';
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94 strcpy(i+*more, new);
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95 }
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96
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97 if (!comma) break;
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98 *comma = ',';
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99 new = comma + 1;
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100 }
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101
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102 return flags;
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103 }
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104
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105 static void mount_filesystem(char *dev, char *dir, char *type,
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106 unsigned long flags, char *opts)
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107 {
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108 FILE *fp = 0;
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109 int rc = EINVAL;
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110
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111 if (toys.optflags & FLAG_f) return;
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112
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113 if (!type) {
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114 struct stat stdev, stdir;
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115
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116 if (!stat(dev, &stdev) && !stat(dir, &stdir)) {
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117 if (S_ISREG(stdev.st_mode)) {
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118 // Loopback mount?
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119 if (S_ISDIR(stdir.st_mode)) {
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120 char *losetup[] = {"losetup", "-fs", dev, 0};
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121 int pipes[2], len;
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122 pid_t pid;
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123
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124 if (flags & MS_RDONLY) losetup[1] = "-fsr";
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125 pid = xpopen(losetup, pipes);
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126 len = readall(pipes[1], toybuf, sizeof(toybuf)-1);
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127 if (!xpclose(pid, pipes) && len > 1) {
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128 if (toybuf[len-1] == '\n') --len;
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129 toybuf[len] = 0;
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130 dev = toybuf;
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131 } else error_msg("losetup failed %d", len);
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132 } else if (S_ISREG(stdir.st_mode)) flags |= MS_BIND;
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133 } else if (S_ISDIR(stdev.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(stdir.st_mode))
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134 flags |= MS_BIND;
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135 }
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136
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137 if (!(flags & MS_BIND)) fp = xfopen("/proc/filesystems", "r");
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138 }
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139
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140 for (;;) {
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141 char *buf = 0;
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142
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143 // If type wasn't specified, try all of them in order.
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144 if (fp) {
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145 size_t i;
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146
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147 if (getline(&buf, &i, fp)<0) break;
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148 type = buf;
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149 // skip nodev devices
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150 if (!isspace(*type)) {
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151 free(buf);
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152 continue;
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153 }
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154 // trim whitespace
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155 while (isspace(*type)) type++;
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156 i = strlen(type);
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157 if (i) type[i-1] = 0;
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158 }
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159 if (toys.optflags & FLAG_v)
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160 printf("try '%s' type '%s' on '%s'\n", dev, type, dir);
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161 rc = mount(dev, dir, type, flags, opts);
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162 if (!fp || (rc && errno != EINVAL)) break;
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163 free(buf);
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164 }
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165 if (fp) fclose(fp);
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166
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167 if (rc) perror_msg("'%s' on '%s'", dev, dir);
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168 }
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169
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170 void mount_main(void)
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171 {
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172 long flags = MS_SILENT;
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173 struct arg_list *o;
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174 char *opts = 0;
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175
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176 if (toys.optflags & FLAG_a) {
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177 fprintf(stderr, "not yet\n");
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178 return;
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179 }
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180
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181 if (toys.optflags & FLAG_r) flags |= MS_RDONLY;
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182 if (toys.optflags & FLAG_w) flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
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183 for (o = TT.optlist; o; o = o->next)
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184 flags = parse_opts(o->arg, flags, &opts);
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185
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186 // show mounts
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187 if (!toys.optc) {
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188 struct mtab_list *mtl = xgetmountlist(0), *m;
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189
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190 for (mtl = xgetmountlist(0); mtl && (m = dlist_pop(&mtl)); free(m)) {
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191 char *s = 0;
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192
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193 if (TT.type && strcmp(TT.type, m->type)) continue;
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194 if (*m->device == '/') s = xabspath(m->device, 0);
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195 xprintf("%s on %s type %s (%s)\n",
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196 s ? s : m->device, m->dir, m->type, m->opts);
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197 free(s);
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198 }
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199
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200 // one argument: from fstab, remount, subtree
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201 } else if (toys.optc == 1) {
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202 fprintf(stderr, "not yet\n");
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203 return;
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204 // two arguments
1334
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205 } else mount_filesystem(toys.optargs[0], toys.optargs[1], TT.type,
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206 flags, opts ? opts : "");
1323
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207 }