annotate lib/functions.c @ 51:63edd4de94dd

Add xaccess()
author Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
date Mon, 08 Jan 2007 03:25:47 -0500
parents 63c168b65fa6
children ba561c21ea27
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1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4 :*/
2
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2 /* functions.c - reusable stuff.
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3 *
3
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4 * Functions with the x prefix are wrappers for library functions. They either
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5 * succeed or kill the program with an error message, but never return failure.
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6 * They usually have the same arguments and return value as the function they
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7 * wrap.
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8 *
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9 * Copyright 2006 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
2
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10 */
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11
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12 #include "toys.h"
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13
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14 void verror_msg(char *msg, int err, va_list va)
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15 {
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16 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", toys.which->name);
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17 vfprintf(stderr, msg, va);
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18 if (err) fprintf(stderr, ": %s", strerror(err));
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19 putc('\n', stderr);
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20 }
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21
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22 void error_msg(char *msg, ...)
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23 {
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24 va_list va;
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25
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26 va_start(va, msg);
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27 verror_msg(msg, 0, va);
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28 va_end(va);
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29 }
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30
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31 void perror_msg(char *msg, ...)
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32 {
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33 va_list va;
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34
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35 va_start(va, msg);
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36 verror_msg(msg, errno, va);
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37 va_end(va);
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38 }
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39
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40 // Die with an error message.
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41 void error_exit(char *msg, ...)
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42 {
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43 va_list va;
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44
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45 va_start(va, msg);
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46 verror_msg(msg, 0, va);
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47 va_end(va);
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48
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49 exit(toys.exitval);
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50 }
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51
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52 // Die with an error message and strerror(errno)
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53 void perror_exit(char *msg, ...)
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54 {
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55 va_list va;
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56
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57 va_start(va, msg);
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58 verror_msg(msg, errno, va);
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59 va_end(va);
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60
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61 exit(toys.exitval);
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62 }
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63
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64 // Like strncpy but always null terminated.
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65 void strlcpy(char *dest, char *src, size_t size)
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66 {
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67 strncpy(dest,src,size);
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68 dest[size-1] = 0;
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69 }
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70
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71 // Die unless we can allocate memory.
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72 void *xmalloc(size_t size)
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73 {
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74 void *ret = malloc(size);
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75 if (!ret) error_exit("xmalloc");
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76
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77 return ret;
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78 }
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79
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80 // Die unless we can allocate prezeroed memory.
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81 void *xzalloc(size_t size)
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82 {
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83 void *ret = xmalloc(size);
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84 bzero(ret,size);
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85 return ret;
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86 }
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87
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88 // Die unless we can change the size of an existing allocation, possibly
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89 // moving it. (Notice different arguments from libc function.)
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90 void xrealloc(void **ptr, size_t size)
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91 {
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92 *ptr = realloc(*ptr, size);
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93 if (!*ptr) error_exit("xrealloc");
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94 }
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95
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96 // Die unless we can allocate a copy of this many bytes of string.
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97 void *xstrndup(char *s, size_t n)
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98 {
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99 void *ret = xmalloc(++n);
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100 strlcpy(ret, s, n);
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101
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102 return ret;
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103 }
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104
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105 // Die unless we can allocate a copy of this string.
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106 void *xstrdup(char *s)
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107 {
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108 return xstrndup(s,strlen(s));
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109 }
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110
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111 // Die unless we can allocate enough space to sprintf() into.
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112 char *xmsprintf(char *format, ...)
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113 {
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114 va_list va;
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115 int len;
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116 char *ret;
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117
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118 // How long is it?
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119
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120 va_start(va, format);
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121 len = vsnprintf(0, 0, format, va);
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122 len++;
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123 va_end(va);
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124
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125 // Allocate and do the sprintf()
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126 ret = xmalloc(len);
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127 va_start(va, format);
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128 vsnprintf(ret, len, format, va);
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129 va_end(va);
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130
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131 return ret;
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132 }
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133
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134 // Die unless we can exec argv[] (or run builtin command). Note that anything
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135 // with a path isn't a builtin, so /bin/sh won't match the builtin sh.
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136 void xexec(char **argv)
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137 {
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138 toy_exec(argv);
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139 execvp(argv[0], argv);
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140 error_exit("No %s", argv[0]);
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141 }
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142
51
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143 void xaccess(char *path, int flags)
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144 {
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145 if (access(path, flags)) error_exit("Can't access '%s'\n", path);
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146 }
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147
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148 // Die unless we can open/create a file, returning file descriptor.
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149 int xcreate(char *path, int flags, int mode)
2
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150 {
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151 int fd = open(path, flags, mode);
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152 if (fd == -1) error_exit("No file %s\n", path);
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153 return fd;
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154 }
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155
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156 // Die unless we can open a file, returning file descriptor.
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157 int xopen(char *path, int flags)
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158 {
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159 return xcreate(path, flags, 0);
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160 }
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161
2
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162 // Die unless we can open/create a file, returning FILE *.
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163 FILE *xfopen(char *path, char *mode)
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164 {
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165 FILE *f = fopen(path, mode);
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166 if (!f) error_exit("No file %s\n", path);
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167 return f;
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168 }
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169
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170 // Read from file handle, retrying if interrupted.
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171 ssize_t reread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
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172 {
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173 for (;;) {
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174 ssize_t len = read(fd, buf, count);
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175 if (len >= 0 || errno != EINTR) return len;
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176 }
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177 }
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178
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179 // Write to file handle, retrying if interrupted.
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180 ssize_t rewrite(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
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181 {
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182 for (;;) {
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183 ssize_t len = write(fd, buf, count);
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184 if (len >= 0 || errno != EINTR) return len;
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185 }
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186 }
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187
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188 // Keep reading until full or EOF
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189 ssize_t readall(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
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190 {
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191 size_t len = 0;
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192 while (len<count) {
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193 int i = reread(fd, buf, count);
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194 if (!i) return len;
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195 if (i<0) return i;
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196 count += i;
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197 }
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198
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199 return count;
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200 }
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201
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202 // Keep writing until done or EOF
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203 ssize_t writeall(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
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204 {
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205 size_t len = 0;
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206 while (len<count) {
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207 int i = rewrite(fd, buf, count);
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208 if (!i) return len;
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209 if (i<0) return i;
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210 count += i;
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211 }
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212
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213 return count;
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214 }
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215
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216 // Die if we can't fill a buffer
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217 void xread(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
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218 {
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219 if (count != readall(fd, buf, count)) perror_exit("xread");
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220 }
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221
50
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222 void xwrite(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
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223 {
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224 if (count != writeall(fd, buf, count)) perror_exit("xwrite");
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225 }
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226
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227 char *xgetcwd(void)
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228 {
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229 char *buf = getcwd(NULL, 0);
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230 if (!buf) error_exit("xgetcwd");
7
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
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231
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232 return buf;
4
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233 }
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234
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235 // Cannonicalizes path by removing ".", "..", and "//" elements. This is not
44
e74aa8b8660a Comment tweak.
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236 // the same as realpath(), where "dir/.." could wind up somewhere else by
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237 // following symlinks.
16
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238 char *xabspath(char *path)
4
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239 {
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240 char *from, *to;
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241
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242 // If this isn't an absolute path, make it one with cwd.
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243 if (path[0]!='/') {
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244 char *cwd=xgetcwd();
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245 path = xmsprintf("%s/%s",cwd,path);
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246 free(cwd);
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247 } else path = xstrdup(path);
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248
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249 // Loop through path elements
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250 from = to = path;
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251 while (*from) {
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252
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253 // Continue any current path component.
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254 if (*from!='/') {
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255 *(to++) = *(from++);
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256 continue;
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257 }
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258
16
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259 // Skip duplicate slashes.
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260 while (*from=='/') from++;
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261
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262 // Start of a new filename. Handle . and ..
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263 while (*from=='.') {
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264 // Skip .
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265 if (from[1]=='/') from += 2;
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266 else if (!from[1]) from++;
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267 // Back up for ..
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268 else if (from[1]=='.') {
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269 if (from[2]=='/') from +=3;
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270 else if(!from[2]) from+=2;
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271 else break;
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272 while (to>path && *(--to)!='/');
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273 } else break;
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274 }
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275 // Add directory separator slash.
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276 *(to++) = '/';
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277 }
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278 *to = 0;
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279
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280 return path;
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281 }
4
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282
20
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283 // Find all file in a colon-separated path with access type "type" (generally
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284 // X_OK or R_OK). Returns a list of absolute paths to each file found, in
3981c96f9285 Implement which. Add hello world to menuconfig. Wrap the various applet main
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285 // order.
16
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286
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287 struct string_list *find_in_path(char *path, char *filename)
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288 {
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289 struct string_list *rlist = NULL;
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290 char *cwd = xgetcwd();
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291
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292 for (;;) {
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293 char *next = path ? index(path, ':') : NULL;
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294 int len = next ? next-path : strlen(path);
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295 struct string_list *rnext;
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296 struct stat st;
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297
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298 rnext = xmalloc(sizeof(void *) + strlen(filename)
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299 + (len ? len : strlen(cwd)) + 2);
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300 if (!len) sprintf(rnext->str, "%s/%s", cwd, filename);
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301 else {
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302 char *res = rnext->str;
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303 strncpy(res, path, len);
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304 res += len;
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305 *(res++) = '/';
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306 strcpy(res, filename);
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307 }
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308
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309 // Confirm it's not a directory.
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310 if (!stat(rnext->str, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
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311 rnext->next = rlist;
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312 rlist = rnext;
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313 } else free(rnext);
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314
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315 if (!next) break;
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316 path += len;
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317 path++;
4
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318 }
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319 free(cwd);
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320
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321 return rlist;
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322
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landley@driftwood
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323 }
7
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324
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325 // Convert unsigned int to ascii, writing into supplied buffer. A truncated
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326 // result contains the first few digits of the result ala strncpy, and is
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327 // always null terminated (unless buflen is 0).
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328 void utoa_to_buf(unsigned n, char *buf, unsigned buflen)
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329 {
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330 int i, out = 0;
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331
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332 if (buflen) {
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landley@driftwood
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333 for (i=1000000000; i; i/=10) {
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334 int res = n/i;
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335
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336 if ((res || out || i == 1) && --buflen>0) {
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337 out++;
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landley@driftwood
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338 n -= res*i;
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landley@driftwood
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339 *buf++ = '0' + res;
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landley@driftwood
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340 }
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landley@driftwood
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341 }
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landley@driftwood
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342 *buf = 0;
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landley@driftwood
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343 }
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landley@driftwood
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344 }
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345
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landley@driftwood
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346 // Convert signed integer to ascii, using utoa_to_buf()
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347 void itoa_to_buf(int n, char *buf, unsigned buflen)
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348 {
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landley@driftwood
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349 if (buflen && n<0) {
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landley@driftwood
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350 n = -n;
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landley@driftwood
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351 *buf++ = '-';
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landley@driftwood
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352 buflen--;
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landley@driftwood
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353 }
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landley@driftwood
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354 utoa_to_buf((unsigned)n, buf, buflen);
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landley@driftwood
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355 }
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landley@driftwood
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356
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landley@driftwood
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357 // This static buffer is used by both utoa() and itoa(), calling either one a
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landley@driftwood
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358 // second time will overwrite the previous results.
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landley@driftwood
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359 //
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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360 // The longest 32 bit integer is -2 billion plus a null terminator: 12 bytes.
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landley@driftwood
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361 // Note that int is always 32 bits on any remotely unix-like system, see
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landley@driftwood
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362 // http://www.unix.org/whitepapers/64bit.html for details.
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landley@driftwood
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363
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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364 static char itoa_buf[12];
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landley@driftwood
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365
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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366 // Convert unsigned integer to ascii, returning a static buffer.
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landley@driftwood
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367 char *utoa(unsigned n)
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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368 {
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landley@driftwood
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369 utoa_to_buf(n, itoa_buf, sizeof(itoa_buf));
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landley@driftwood
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370
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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371 return itoa_buf;
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landley@driftwood
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372 }
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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373
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landley@driftwood
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374 char *itoa(int n)
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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375 {
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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376 itoa_to_buf(n, itoa_buf, sizeof(itoa_buf));
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landley@driftwood
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377
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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378 return itoa_buf;
fc9c0503d5e2 Implement df. Add -Wall to build and fix up warnings. Add copyright notices.
landley@driftwood
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379 }